| ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | 13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ᠄ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯᠲ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠩᠬᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠦᠷᠦ᠋ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ᠂ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠼᠠᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ ︵阿奇霉素︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠮᠥ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠼᠠᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠼᠠᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠾᠢᠮᠢᠼᠢᠨᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰᠮᠥ᠋ᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ①ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ②ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ③ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 4 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ 3 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |