| | | | | | | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠸ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ 5 ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 632 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1415 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ 11.03 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ 7.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ 1.13 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠄ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ | | | | | |